Saturday, March 9, 2013

Literature- 'To be or not to be' (Shalini)


Literature in my school
I would neither say that Literature is thriving nor dying in my school, it merely exists. The secondary ones do The Outsiders by S.E Hinton and introduction to poetry. The Secondary twos do a collection of 6 Shakespeare’s plays, abridged version of course, and Unseen prose and the secondary threes do Shakespeare’s Romeo & Juliet.
The first thing my CT told me when we met was that when she  asked her Secondary 2 classes, on the first day, if they enjoyed or even liked Literature , their immediate response was NO!!! They apparently hated literature. And I don’t blame them. At secondary one, the teaching of literature is mundane and dry and is basically as formulaic as Maths. Perhaps there may be a shortage of literature teachers in my school, which is ironic as three teachers co-teach the secondary twos, such that the six secondary one classes are given a retired returning teacher whose methods, let’s just as, are quite didactic. It’s more like preaching sessions and students are just forced to learn Literature without actually enjoying it.  Having observed her lessons in TP1, I know that she basically drills students with the terms and even equated the learning of the rhyme scheme to Maths, telling them all they had to do was write out the rhyme scheme like a maths formula, without actually contextualizing it for them. Likewise, alliteration was taught with a whole list of random sentences for students to “practise” identifying the alliterated words. This was their first lesson on poetry. I was in shock.
Thankfully, at secondary two, the situation is not so bad. My CT and a BT are both Lit trained and they do make the lessons far more interactive by eliciting responses from students and getting them to think about the characters in Romeo and Juliet through questioning and pair discussions. Since they co-teacher, which means at one time, there can be two teachers in the class taking turns to teach, the worksheets are standardized and they do the same thing in all 6 classes. I find it confusing that the teachers just go into class and decide who teaches which character and I still have not fully comprehended the rationale for co-teaching yet, since the teachers are teaching using the same teaching style and follow the same lesson structure and do the exact same thing, just with a different character. Perhaps it eases the marking load.

The decline of literature
As observed by most, the first words uttered by students when they hear Literature are “boring”, “cannot score” and “useless”.  Students seem to shrink away from it and I always find myself asking why? Especially since I love it so much! The value of Literature in instilling values is something I believe is possible, but I feel should not be the goal of literature. That is what they have RICH lessons for. Literature is definitely life, it deals with the complexities of being human, human emotions, human relationships and society and so on and I feel that sadly, this depth is rarely dealt with in the class. I feel that Literature is taught following some sort of checklist- must teach those similes, metaphors, themes, characters and so on and always linking it to the use of the PEEL structure to answer questions.  I looked at my school’s SOW and they have many small quizzes, which in a way is good to check students understanding, but it makes the whole process of learning mechanical. Thus, although lessons are interactive, students are constantly reminded to use the PEEL structure and that they have a test the following week which requires them to write the answer in a certain way. Thus, once again, it boils down to our education system’s emphasis on examinations and results to determine academic success. Thus, while subjects like maths and chemistry and especially English (in my school) are being drilled to the students, literature also falls prey and the true potential of Literature is lost. 

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